Apa Itu TCP / IP (Transmissions Control Protocol / Internet Protocol)
TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol) adalah bahasa komunikasi dasar atau protokol Internet. Hal ini juga dapat digunakan sebagai protokol komunikasi di jaringan pribadi (baik intranet atau extranet). Ketika Anda mengatur dengan akses langsung ke Internet, komputer Anda dilengkapi dengan salinan program TCP / IP seperti pada setiap komputer lain yang mungkin Anda mengirimkan pesan atau mendapatkan informasi dani juga memiliki salinan dari TCP / IP.
TCP / IP adalah sebuah program dua-layer. Semakin tinggi layer Transmission Control Protocol, mengelola penterjemahan dari pesan atau file menjadi paket yang lebih kecil paket yang ditransmisikan melalui internet dan diterima oleh layer TCP yang diterjemahkan kembali paket ke pesan asli. Layer yang lebih rendah, Internet Protocol menangani alamat bagian dari tiap paket sehingga sampai ke tujuan yang tepat. Setiap Gateway komputer pada jaringan memeriksa alamat ini untuk melihat mana pesan yang harus diteruskan. Meskipun beberapa paket dari pesan yang sama yang diarahkan berbeda dari yang lain, mereka akan berkumpul kembali di tempat tujuan.
TCP / IP menggunakan cliet / server model komunikasi di mana pengguna komputer (klien) melakukan permintaan dan memberikan layanan (seperti mengirim halaman web) oleh komputer lain (server) di jaringan. Komunikasi TCP / IP terutama point-to-point, yang berarti setiap komunikasi dari satu titik (atau host komputer) dalam jaringan ke jalur atau host komputer. TCP / IP dan tingkat aplikasi yang lebih tinggi yang menggunakannya secara kolektif dikatakan "tanpa negara" karena masing-masing permintaan klien dianggap sebagai permintaan baru yang tidak terkait dengan salah satu sebelumnya (seperti percakapan telepon biasa yang memerlukan sambungan yang didedikasikan untuk durasi panggilan). Menjadi tanpa status yang membebaskan jalur jaringan sehingga setiap orang dapat menggunakan jalur jaringan ini terus menerus. (Perhatikan bahwa layer TCP sendiri tidak bernegara/bebas dimiliki sejauh sebagai salah satu pesan yang bersangkutan. Koneksinya tetap di tempat sampai semua paket dalam pesan yang telah diterima.)
Banyak pengguna internet yang akrab dengan layer aplikasi protokol yang lebih tinggi yang menggunakan TCP / IP untuk mendapatkan ke Internet. Ini termasuk World Wide Web Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Telnet (Telnet) yang memungkinkan Anda logon ke komputer remote, dan Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP). Protokol ini sering dikemas bersama-sama dengan TCP / IP sebagai "suite."
Pengguna komputer pribadi dengan sebuah telepon analog modem koneksi ke Internet biasanya mendapatkan ke Internet melalui Internet Protocol Garis Serial (SLIP) atau Protokol Point-to-Point (PPP). Protokol ini meng-encapsulate paket IP sehingga mereka dapat dikirim melalui sambungan telepon dial-up ke modem penyedia akses itu.
Protokol yang terkait dengan TCP / IP termasuk User Datagram Protocol (UDP) yang digunakan bukanlah TCP untuk tujuan khusus. Protokol lain yang digunakan oleh host komputer jaringan untuk bertukar router informasi termasuk Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) atau Interior Gateway Protokol (IGP) atau Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) dan Border Gateway Protocol (BGP).
Saat ini TCP/IP dikembangkan dari versi 4 ke versi 6 yang tentunya akan menambah banyak alamat-alamat IP di dunia, karena versi 4 sudah tidak mencukupi lagi melihat dari perkembangan informasi yang cukup pesat.
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The core set of communication protocols that underpins the internet is known as TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol). TCP is the backbone of data interchange; it ensures data integrity and order by managing dependable information delivery. In the meantime, IP handles data packet addressing and routing over networks, enabling smooth device connectivity. The foundation of internet communication is this standardized framework, which allows many systems to connect and communicate globally. The resilient architecture of TCP/IP has played a pivotal role in defining the digital landscape by facilitating a widely accepted means for devices to communicate and exchange data over the massive network of the World Wide Web.
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TCP/IP is a fundamental protocol for private network and Internet communication. Layer IP manages packet loss so that the packet reaches its intended destination, while Layer TCP handles packet delivery and receipt.
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The core protocol for communication on the Internet, TCP/IP is also utilized in private networks. It functions in two layers: the Internet Protocol (IP) manages addressing to make sure packets reach their destination, and the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) divides communications into smaller packets and reassembles them. Every network gateway verifies the IP addresses before forwarding a packet to make sure that, even with different paths, the identical message's packets are appropriately assembled at the destination.
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"TCP/IP is the foundation of internet and network communication. The two layers, TCP for sending messages and IP for addresses, ensure that messages reach their destination even though the packets are transmitted in a distorted manner. Very interesting how everyone can work for a certain amount of time after crossing the boundary!"
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The core Internet communication protocol is TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), which is also applicable to private networks. Your computer has a TCP/IP program that allows it to connect to the Internet and communicate with other computers that are running TCP/IP. This two-layer protocol consists of IP, which makes sure every packet gets to its intended location, and TCP, which deconstructs and reassembles messages into packets. Packets are successfully reassembled at their destination even if they travel various paths.
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The foundational protocol for internet and private networks, such as intranets, is TCP/IP. This protocol operates in two layers: TCP transforms data into little packages that are then reviewed and redirected to the intended location, while IP provides the address of each packet to ensure that it reaches the intended location.
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"Explained clearly! TCP/IP is a crucial component of network communication, with its efficient data transfer mechanism and IP's data transfer mechanism."
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